What is a common use case for using identity-based access control in Cisco ISE?

Using identity-based access control in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) is primarily aimed at managing and securing network access based on individual user identities. This approach allows organizations to enforce policies that provide or restrict access to resources depending on who the user is, rather than relying solely on the device they are using or static IP addresses.

By leveraging user identity, organizations can implement fine-grained access controls that ensure that only authorized users can access sensitive data or specific network resources. This is particularly important in environments where data security is critical, such as in healthcare, finance, or any sector handling confidential information.

Identity-based access control enhances security postures by ensuring that users are authenticated properly and their authorization level is dynamically assessed each time they attempt to access resources. This model ensures that only those users who require access for their roles are granted it, thereby minimizing the risk of unauthorized access and potential data breaches.

The other options mentioned—controlling device configurations, creating performance reports, and monitoring physical security—are important functions within a network management context, but they do not specifically align with the primary purpose of identity-based access control, which is centered on user identity management and secure access enforcement.