Which type of assessment is conducted by Cisco ISE to ensure endpoints meet security compliance before being granted network access?

The type of assessment conducted by Cisco ISE to ensure that endpoints meet security compliance before being granted network access is posture assessment. This process evaluates the security status of endpoints by checking for specific compliance requirements, such as antivirus or anti-malware software presence, operating system updates, and other security posture-related criteria.

During a posture assessment, Cisco ISE collects information about endpoint devices and examines their security state against predefined policies. If an endpoint does not meet the compliance standards set by the organization, it may be quarantined or denied access until the issues are resolved. This enhances overall network security by ensuring that only compliant devices can access network resources, thus minimizing the risk of vulnerabilities.

The other types of assessments mentioned focus on different aspects of network security. Profiling, for instance, is about identifying device types and characteristics but does not directly assess compliance. A network readiness check generally verifies network connectivity and performance rather than security compliance, while integration assessment deals with how well systems work together rather than endpoint security status.